Have you ever craved a sandwich that’s both refreshing and indulgent? If so, Matjesbrötchen is about to become your new favorite. This classic German street food combines silky Matjes herring, crisp red onions, and tangy pickles, all nestled in a soft yet crusty Brötchen. Every bite delivers the perfect balance of creamy, savory, and slightly briny flavors, making it an irresistible treat for seafood lovers.
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Key Benefits of Matjesbrötchen

Matjesbrötchen isn’t just a delicious German sandwich – it’s a flavor-packed experience that brings a variety of benefits to your table. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack or a satisfying meal, this dish has something for everyone. Here’s why you’ll love it:
- Fresh and Flavorful: The star of Matjesbrötchen is the Matjes herring – young, mild, and perfectly pickled. Paired with fresh red onions and pickles, each bite offers a unique, savory combination that’s both tangy and refreshing.
- High in Protein: With Matjes herring as the main ingredient, you’re getting a good dose of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which are excellent for heart health. It’s a great way to enjoy a healthy, nutrient-rich meal.
- Quick and Easy to Prepare: The best part? It takes no time at all to assemble! Whether you’re serving it at a gathering or making it as a solo meal, the recipe is straightforward, requiring just a handful of fresh ingredients.
- Versatile: You can easily customize your Matjesbrötchen with your favorite toppings. Add a dollop of remoulade, a sprinkle of fresh herbs like dill or chives, or even a squeeze of lemon juice for a zesty kick.
Perfect for Any Occasion: Whether it’s a casual lunch, a snack during a busy day, or even a light dinner, Matjesbrötchen is ideal for any time of the day. It’s also a fantastic option for anyone who enjoys seafood sandwiches.
Ingredients You’ll Need

Before we start assembling this delicious German sandwich, let’s gather everything you need. The beauty of Matjesbrötchen lies in its simple yet flavorful ingredients, each adding a unique touch to the final bite.
Essential Ingredients:
- 2 fresh Brötchen (crusty bread rolls) – Adds the perfect crisp texture to balance the soft filling.
- 2 Matjes herring fillets – Mild, pickled, and full of rich, savory flavor.
- ½ small red onion, thinly sliced – Adds a bit of crunch and a mild sharpness.
- 2-3 small pickles (gherkins), sliced – Provides a tangy contrast to the creamy fish.
- 1 tablespoon remoulade or mayonnaise – A creamy base that enhances the sandwich’s richness.
- 1 teaspoon German mustard (optional) – Adds a hint of spice for extra depth.
- 1 teaspoon fresh dill or chives, chopped – A fresh herbal touch that pairs beautifully with herring.
- ½ teaspoon lemon juice – Brightens up the flavors and balances the brininess.
- Butter or cream cheese (optional) – For an extra layer of creaminess and flavor.
Ingredient Tips:
Choose high-quality Matjes herring – The better the fish, the better the sandwich! Look for fresh, well-pickled fillets.
Go for authentic Brötchen – If you can’t find them, a crusty baguette or ciabatta roll works as a great substitute.
Customize your spread – Swap remoulade for cream cheese or butter for a different take on this classic.
How to Make the Perfect Matjesbrötchen

Now that you have your fresh ingredients ready, let’s assemble your Matjesbrötchen. This process is quick and easy, but a few small touches will make all the difference in creating the most flavorful, satisfying sandwich.
Step-by-Step Guide:
Prepare the bread – Slice your Brötchen in half. If you prefer a warm, crispier texture, lightly toast it for a minute. Spread a thin layer of butter, cream cheese, or remoulade on both halves for extra flavor.
Add the Matjes herring – Place a Matjes fillet on the bottom half of the bread. If the fillet is too large, fold or cut it to fit neatly.
Layer the toppings – Evenly distribute the thinly sliced red onions and pickles over the fish. These add crunch and balance out the richness of the herring.
Enhance the flavor – Drizzle a bit of lemon juice over the filling for a refreshing touch. If you like a hint of spice, spread a little German mustard on the top half of the roll.
Garnish with herbs – Sprinkle fresh dill or chives over the sandwich for an aromatic, traditional finish.
Assemble and enjoy – Gently press the top half of the Brötchen onto the filling. Serve immediately while fresh, and enjoy your homemade Matjesbrötchen like they do in Northern Germany!
Pro Tips and Variations

Now that you’ve got the basics of this delicious Matjesbrötchen down, let’s take it up a notch! Whether you want to add some extra flair or make this dish more personalized, here are some pro tips and variations to help you create the perfect sandwich every time.
Pro Tips for Perfect Matjesbrötchen
- Use fresh, high-quality Matjes herring – The quality of the herring is key to the sandwich’s success. Fresh, well-pickled fillets will give you the best flavor and texture. Look for premium brands or check your local deli for the best options.
- Don’t skip the lemon juice – A squeeze of fresh lemon juice enhances the overall flavor, adding brightness and balancing the richness of the fish. It’s a game-changer!
- Toast the Brötchen – If you prefer a crunchy texture, lightly toast the bread rolls. This adds a delightful contrast to the softness of the fish and other toppings.
- Herb it up – Fresh herbs like dill, chives, or even parsley can take your sandwich from good to amazing. They’re not just for decoration – they add a fresh, aromatic flavor that pairs perfectly with the herring.
Tasty Variations to Try
- Spicy Matjesbrötchen – If you like a bit of heat, add a few slices of jalapeños or spread some spicy mustard on the bread. The heat will complement the creamy herring perfectly.
- Avocado Twist – For a creamier texture, add some sliced avocado on top of the fish. This adds richness and a slight buttery flavor, making each bite even more indulgent.
- Pickled Red Onions – If you love tangy flavors, swap regular red onions for pickled red onions. The extra tang will create a deeper, more complex flavor profile.
- Matjesbrötchen Wrap – For a fun twist, turn this into a wrap by using a large whole grain tortilla instead of bread. Fill it with the same ingredients for a lighter, portable option.
Side Dishes: Serve your Matjesbrötchen with a side of German potato salad or coleslaw for a traditional touch. A light cucumber salad also complements the sandwich well.
How to Serve Your Matjesbrötchen

Now that you’ve crafted the perfect Matjesbrötchen, let’s talk about the best ways to serve it. While the sandwich is incredible on its own, pairing it with the right sides can elevate your meal to a whole new level. Here are a few ideas to help you serve your Matjesbrötchen in style.
Ideal Side Dishes
- German Potato Salad – A classic and comforting side dish. The creamy, tangy potatoes complement the richness of the herring perfectly.
- Crisp Cucumber Salad – Light and refreshing, a cucumber salad with a vinegar-based dressing balances the richness of the sandwich.
- Coleslaw – A crunchy, slightly tangy slaw works wonderfully as a side, offering a contrast in texture and flavor.
- Pickled Vegetables – Serve with a small bowl of pickled vegetables, such as gherkins or pickled onions, to enhance the tangy flavors of the herring.
Creative Serving Ideas
- Matjesbrötchen Platter – Serve your sandwiches as part of a Matjesbrötchen platter alongside other German delicacies such as smoked salmon, cheese, and fresh bread rolls.
- Make It a Party Sandwich – For a more festive occasion, you can serve mini Matjesbrötchen as appetizers. Use small rolls and cut them into bite-sized portions for easy snacking at gatherings.
Final Thoughts
There you have it – the ultimate Matjesbrötchen recipe, packed with flavor and tradition! Whether you’re new to this German classic or a long-time fan, it’s a deliciously simple dish that’s sure to impress. With fresh Matjes herring, tasty toppings, and the perfect bread, you’ve got a meal that’s both satisfying and easy to make. Feel free to experiment with pro tips and variations to make it your own. Pair it with a refreshing drink, such as a San Diego Cocktail, and you’ve got a meal or appetizer for any occasion.

Matjesbrötchen
Ingredients
- 2 Matjes herring fillets pickled or marinated
- 2 soft rye bread rolls or your preferred bread
- 1 small red onion thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon of capers
- 1 tablespoon of fresh dill chopped
- 1 tablespoon of butter optional, for spreading on the bread
- Lemon wedges for garnish
- Freshly ground black pepper to taste
Instructions
Prepare the Bread:
- Start by slicing your rye bread rolls in half. If you prefer, lightly spread butter on the inside of each half for extra richness.
Assemble the Sandwich:
- Place a Matjes herring fillet on the bottom half of each bread roll. Make sure the herring is evenly spread to cover the surface.
Add the Toppings:
- Top the herring with thinly sliced red onion, capers, and a sprinkle of fresh dill. Adjust the amount of each ingredient based on your preference for flavor.
Season:
- Lightly season with freshly ground black pepper to taste.
Finish and Serve:
- Place the top half of the bread roll on the assembled ingredients. Serve with a lemon wedge on the side for a refreshing citrus twist.
Enjoy:
- Cut the sandwich in half if desired and serve immediately for the freshest taste!
Notes
- Calories: 300
- Fat: 16g
- Protein: 22g
- Carbs: 20g
- Fiber: 3g
- Sugar: 4g
- Sodium: 450mg
FAQs
What is Matjes herring?
Matjes herring is a young, salted herring that’s been lightly pickled. It has a tender texture and a slightly sweet, tangy flavor that sets it apart from regular herring. It’s a key ingredient in traditional German Matjesbrötchen sandwiches.
Can I make Matjesbrötchen with other types of fish?
While the classic Matjes herring is ideal for this recipe, you can experiment with other pickled fish like mackerel or smoked salmon if you prefer. However, the unique flavor of Matjes is hard to beat for authenticity.
Can I use a different type of bread for Matjesbrötchen?
Absolutely! Rye bread is traditional, but you can also use crusty baguettes, whole-grain bread, or even soft sandwich rolls depending on your preference. The key is finding something sturdy enough to hold the herring and toppings.
Is Matjesbrötchen gluten-free?
Traditional Matjesbrötchen is not gluten-free due to the bread. However, you can easily make a gluten-free version by swapping the bread for a gluten-free alternative. The rest of the recipe stays the same!
Can I make Matjesbrötchen ahead of time?
Though it’s best enjoyed fresh, you can prepare the ingredients in advance. Pickled herring can last a few days in the fridge, and you can slice the onions and gather the toppings in advance. Just assemble the sandwich when you’re ready to serve.